fresh - 云代码空间
——
在pom文件引入spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
如果mongodb端口是默认端口，并且没有设置密码，可不配置，sprinboot会开启默认的。
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db
mongodb设置了密码，这样配置：
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/dbname
package com.forezp.entity; import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; public class Customer { @Id public String id; public String firstName; public String lastName; public Customer() {} public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } @Override public String toString() { return String.format( "Customer[id=%s, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']", id, firstName, lastName); } }
public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> { public Customer findByFirstName(String firstName); public List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName); }
写一个接口，继承MongoRepository，这个接口有了几本的CURD的功能。如果你想自定义一些查询，比如根据firstName来查询，获取根据lastName来查询，只需要定义一个方法即可。注意firstName严格按照存入的mongodb的字段对应。在典型的java的应用程序，写这样一个接口的方法，需要自己实现，但是在springboot中，你只需要按照格式写一个接口名和对应的参数就可以了，因为springboot已经帮你实现了。
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootMongodbApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository repository;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMongodbApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
repository.deleteAll();
// save a couple of customers
repository.save(new Customer("Alice", "Smith"));
repository.save(new Customer("Bob", "Smith"));
// fetch all customers
System.out.println("Customers found with findAll():");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
System.out.println();
// fetch an individual customer
System.out.println("Customer found with findByFirstName('Alice'):");
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
System.out.println(repository.findByFirstName("Alice"));
System.out.println("Customers found with findByLastName('Smith'):");
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
for (Customer customer : repository.findByLastName("Smith")) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
}