
park - 云代码空间
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在pom文件引入spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb依赖:
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								<dependency>
							 
							
								            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
							 
							
								            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
							 
							
								        </dependency>
							 
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如果mongodb端口是默认端口,并且没有设置密码,可不配置,sprinboot会开启默认的。
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								spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db
							 
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mongodb设置了密码,这样配置:
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								spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/dbname
							 
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mongodb
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								package com.forezp.entity;
							 
							
								import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
							 
							
								public class Customer {
							 
							
								    @Id
							 
							
								    public String id;
							 
							
								    public String firstName;
							 
							
								    public String lastName;
							 
							
								    public Customer() {}
							 
							
								    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
							 
							
								        this.firstName = firstName;
							 
							
								        this.lastName = lastName;
							 
							
								    }
							 
							
								    @Override
							 
							
								    public String toString() {
							 
							
								        return String.format(
							 
							
								                "Customer[id=%s, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
							 
							
								                id, firstName, lastName);
							 
							
								    }
							 
							
								}
							 
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								public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> {
							 
							
								    public Customer findByFirstName(String firstName);
							 
							
								    public List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName);
							 
							
								}
							 
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写一个接口,继承MongoRepository,这个接口有了几本的CURD的功能。如果你想自定义一些查询,比如根据firstName来查询,获取根据lastName来查询,只需要定义一个方法即可。注意firstName严格按照存入的mongodb的字段对应。在典型的java的应用程序,写这样一个接口的方法,需要自己实现,但是在springboot中,你只需要按照格式写一个接口名和对应的参数就可以了,因为springboot已经帮你实现了。
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								@SpringBootApplication
							 
							
								public class SpringbootMongodbApplication  implements CommandLineRunner {
							 
							
								    @Autowired
							 
							
								    private CustomerRepository repository;
							 
							
								    public static void main(String[] args) {
							 
							
								        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMongodbApplication.class, args);
							 
							
								    }
							 
							
								    @Override
							 
							
								    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
							 
							
								        repository.deleteAll();
							 
							
								        // save a couple of customers
							 
							
								        repository.save(new Customer("Alice", "Smith"));
							 
							
								        repository.save(new Customer("Bob", "Smith"));
							 
							
								        // fetch all customers
							 
							
								        System.out.println("Customers found with findAll():");
							 
							
								        System.out.println("-------------------------------");
							 
							
								        for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
							 
							
								            System.out.println(customer);
							 
							
								        }
							 
							
								        System.out.println();
							 
							
								        // fetch an individual customer
							 
							
								        System.out.println("Customer found with findByFirstName('Alice'):");
							 
							
								        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
							 
							
								        System.out.println(repository.findByFirstName("Alice"));
							 
							
								        System.out.println("Customers found with findByLastName('Smith'):");
							 
							
								        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
							 
							
								        for (Customer customer : repository.findByLastName("Smith")) {
							 
							
								            System.out.println(customer);
							 
							
								        }
							 
							
								    }
							 
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