好久没发帖了。用过百度音乐客户端的小伙伴都知道,百度音乐客户端有音效设置的功能,我喜欢设置成重低音。于是乎,就想知道它的实现原理,查了下android的sample在media下有个类:见图:
下面是这个类的代码:
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.example.android.apis.media;
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import com.example.android.apis.R;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.graphics.Canvas;
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import android.graphics.Color;
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import android.graphics.Paint;
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import android.graphics.Rect;
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import android.media.AudioManager;
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import android.media.MediaPlayer;
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import android.media.audiofx.Equalizer;
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import android.media.audiofx.Visualizer;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.view.Gravity;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.ViewGroup;
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import android.widget.LinearLayout;
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import android.widget.SeekBar;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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public class AudioFxDemo extends Activity
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{
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private static final String TAG = "AudioFxDemo";
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//播放波形的高度
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private static final float VISUALIZER_HEIGHT_DIP = 150f;
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//播放器
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private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
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private Visualizer mVisualizer;
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private Equalizer mEqualizer;
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private LinearLayout mLinearLayout;
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private VisualizerView mVisualizerView;
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private TextView mStatusTextView;
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
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super.onCreate(icicle);
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setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
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mStatusTextView = new TextView(this);
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mLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
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mLinearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
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mLinearLayout.addView(mStatusTextView);
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setContentView(mLinearLayout);
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// Create the MediaPlayer
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mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.test_cbr);
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Log.d(TAG, "MediaPlayer audio session ID: " + mMediaPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
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setupVisualizerFxAndUI();
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setupEqualizerFxAndUI();
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// Make sure the visualizer is enabled only when you actually want to receive data, and
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// when it makes sense to receive data.
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mVisualizer.setEnabled(true);
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// When the stream ends, we don't need to collect any more data. We don't do this in
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// setupVisualizerFxAndUI because we likely want to have more, non-Visualizer related code
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// in this callback.
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mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
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public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
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mVisualizer.setEnabled(false);
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}
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});
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mMediaPlayer.start();
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mStatusTextView.setText("Playing audio...");
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mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
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}
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private void setupEqualizerFxAndUI() {
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// Create the Equalizer object (an AudioEffect subclass) and attach it to our media player,
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// with a default priority (0).
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mEqualizer = new Equalizer(0, mMediaPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
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mEqualizer.setEnabled(true);
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TextView eqTextView = new TextView(this);
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eqTextView.setText("Equalizer:");
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mLinearLayout.addView(eqTextView);
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short bands = mEqualizer.getNumberOfBands();
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final short minEQLevel = mEqualizer.getBandLevelRange()[0];
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final short maxEQLevel = mEqualizer.getBandLevelRange()[1];
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for (short i = 0; i < bands; i++) {
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final short band = i;
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TextView freqTextView = new TextView(this);
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freqTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
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freqTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
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freqTextView.setText((mEqualizer.getCenterFreq(band) / 1000) + " Hz");
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mLinearLayout.addView(freqTextView);
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LinearLayout row = new LinearLayout(this);
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row.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
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TextView minDbTextView = new TextView(this);
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minDbTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
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minDbTextView.setText((minEQLevel / 100) + " dB");
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TextView maxDbTextView = new TextView(this);
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maxDbTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
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maxDbTextView.setText((maxEQLevel / 100) + " dB");
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LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
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layoutParams.weight = 1;
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SeekBar bar = new SeekBar(this);
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bar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
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bar.setMax(maxEQLevel - minEQLevel);
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bar.setProgress(mEqualizer.getBandLevel(band));
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bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
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public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
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boolean fromUser) {
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mEqualizer.setBandLevel(band, (short) (progress + minEQLevel));
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}
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public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {}
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public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {}
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});
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row.addView(minDbTextView);
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row.addView(bar);
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row.addView(maxDbTextView);
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mLinearLayout.addView(row);
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}
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}
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private void setupVisualizerFxAndUI() {
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// Create a VisualizerView (defined below), which will render the simplified audio
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// wave form to a Canvas.
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mVisualizerView = new VisualizerView(this);
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mVisualizerView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
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ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
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(int)(VISUALIZER_HEIGHT_DIP * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density)));
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mLinearLayout.addView(mVisualizerView);
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// Create the Visualizer object and attach it to our media player.
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mVisualizer = new Visualizer(mMediaPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
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mVisualizer.setCaptureSize(Visualizer.getCaptureSizeRange()[1]);
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mVisualizer.setDataCaptureListener(new Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener() {
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public void onWaveFormDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer, byte[] bytes,
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int samplingRate) {
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mVisualizerView.updateVisualizer(bytes);
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}
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public void onFftDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer, byte[] bytes, int samplingRate) {}
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}, Visualizer.getMaxCaptureRate() / 2, true, false);
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}
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@Override
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protected void onPause() {
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super.onPause();
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if (isFinishing() && mMediaPlayer != null) {
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mVisualizer.release();
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mEqualizer.release();
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mMediaPlayer.release();
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mMediaPlayer = null;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* A simple class that draws waveform data received from a
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* {@link Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener#onWaveFormDataCapture }
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*/
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class VisualizerView extends View {
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private byte[] mBytes;
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private float[] mPoints;
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private Rect mRect = new Rect();
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private Paint mForePaint = new Paint();
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public VisualizerView(Context context) {
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super(context);
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init();
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}
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private void init() {
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mBytes = null;
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mForePaint.setStrokeWidth(1f);
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mForePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
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mForePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(0, 128, 255));
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}
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public void updateVisualizer(byte[] bytes) {
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mBytes = bytes;
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invalidate();
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}
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@Override
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protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
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super.onDraw(canvas);
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if (mBytes == null) {
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return;
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}
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if (mPoints == null || mPoints.length < mBytes.length * 4) {
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mPoints = new float[mBytes.length * 4];
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}
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mRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
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for (int i = 0; i < mBytes.length - 1; i++) {
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mPoints[i * 4] = mRect.width() * i / (mBytes.length - 1);
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mPoints[i * 4 + 1] = mRect.height() / 2
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+ ((byte) (mBytes[i] + 128)) * (mRect.height() / 2) / 128;
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mPoints[i * 4 + 2] = mRect.width() * (i + 1) / (mBytes.length - 1);
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mPoints[i * 4 + 3] = mRect.height() / 2
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+ ((byte) (mBytes[i + 1] + 128)) * (mRect.height() / 2) / 128;
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}
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canvas.drawLines(mPoints, mForePaint);
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}
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}
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复制代码
实现效果如图:
源代码打包:
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