春风和煦 - 云代码空间
——
目前来看,许多电商都想使用快递的代收货款服务,来提高平台的竞争力,但苦于需要和多家快递公司逐一沟通合作,周期长效率低,目前代收货款做的比较好的平台有菜鸟、快递鸟。菜鸟和快递鸟都能够支持多家常用快递的代收货款服务,不需要和快递公司一家一家对接合作。
电商实现货到付款有三种方式,一是和快递公司对接,这种模式对接周期长,维护困难,所以这里就不再介绍,另外一种方式就是和菜鸟或者快递鸟这些代收货款平台一次性对接。
一.代收货款平台介绍
1.菜鸟
货到付款服务就是买家收到货,验货后再付款,是一种安全、便捷、时尚的支付和物流方式。有助商家拉新客,增加更多的消费人群;降低买家网上购物的门槛;扩大卖家推广市场;提高卖家订单转化率。
1)准入条件
主要为淘系用户服务。
a.天猫卖家准入条件:
店铺为非虚拟类目,同时店铺第一主营类目为非虚拟类目。
b.淘宝卖家准入条件:
①店铺为非虚拟类目,同时店铺第一主营类目为非虚拟类目
②卖家信用评分:1钻以上(含1钻)
③支持消保并已缴纳保证金
2)申请流程
登录后到 “我的淘宝”—“我是卖家”—“物流管理”—“物流服务”,选择“货到付款”后点击“立即订购”。
3)收费标准
2.快递鸟
快递鸟货款金融服务基于下线在单、电子面单服务上,为用户提供货款金融服务,如代收货款、垫付(即将上线)等货款服务,方便用户在接入快递鸟服务后,能享受更优质的、更专业、更安全的货款服务,为用户的生意保驾护航。
1)使用用户
主要为非淘系用户服务。如行业ERP、B2B和B2C电商平台、电商网站、仓储、清关公司、电商ERP等。
2)申请流程
申请账号获得ID和KEY—技术对接(在线下单接口/电子面单接口)—向快递网点申请账号—联调使用。
3)收费标准
二.代收货款对接及使用
1.基于电子面单接口的接入方式
1)订单编号(OrderCode)不可重复提交,重复提交系统会返回具体错误代码。
2)接口支持的消息接收方式为HTTP POST,请求方法的编码格式(utf-8):"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"。
3)API测试地址:http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/EOrderService
4)API正式地址:http://api.kdniao.cc/api/EOrderService
5)请求系统级参数说明
备注:R-必填(Required),O-可选(Optional),C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选(Conditional)。
6)JAVA接入demo
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; import java.security.MessageDigest; /** * * 快递鸟电子面单接口 * * @see: http://www.kdniao.com/MiandanAPI.aspx * @copyright: 深圳市快金数据技术服务有限公司 * * ID和Key请到官网申请:http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx */ public class KdGoldAPIDemo { //电商ID private String EBusinessID="请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx"; //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏 private String AppKey="请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx"; //请求url, 正式环境地址:http://api.kdniao.cc/api/Eorderservice private String ReqURL="http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/Eorderservice"; /** * Json方式 电子面单 * @throws Exception */ public String orderOnlineByJson() throws Exception{ String requestData= "{'OrderCode': '012657700387'," + "'ShipperCode':'EMS'," + "'PayType':1," + "'ExpType':1," + "'Cost':1.0," + "'OtherCost':1.0," + "'Sender':" + "{" + "'Company':'LV','Name':'Taylor','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'上海','CityName':'上海','ExpAreaName':'青浦区','Address':'明珠路73号'}," + "'Receiver':" + "{" + "'Company':'GCCUI','Name':'Yann','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'北京','CityName':'北京','ExpAreaName':'朝阳区','Address':'三里屯街道雅秀大厦'}," + "'Commodity':" + "[{" + "'GoodsName':'鞋子','Goodsquantity':1,'GoodsWeight':1.0}]," + "'Weight':1.0," + "'Quantity':1," + "'Volume':0.0," + "'Remark':'小心轻放'," + "'IsReturnPrintTemplate':1}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1007"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根据公司业务处理返回的信息...... return result; } /** * MD5加密 * @param str 内容 * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * base64编码 * @param str 内容 * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; } /** * 电商Sign签名生成 * @param content 内容 * @param keyValue Appkey * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception * @return DataSign签名 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param params 请求的参数集合 * @return 远程资源的响应结果 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 发送请求参数 if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } }
2.基于在线下单接口的接入方式
1)订单编号(OrderCode)不可重复提交,重复提交系统会返回具体错误代码。
2)接口支持的消息接收方式为HTTP POST,请求方法的编码格式(utf-8):"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"。
3)API测试地址:http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/OOrderService
4)API正式地址:http://api.kdniao.cc/api/OOrderService
5)请求系统级参数说明
备注:R-必填(Required),O-可选(Optional),C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选(Conditional)。
6)JAVA接入demo
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class KdGoldAPIDemo { //电商ID private String EBusinessID="1237100"; //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏 private String AppKey="518a73d8-1f7f-441a-b644-33e77b49d846"; //请求url private String ReqURL="http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx"; /** * Json方式 在线下单 * @throws Exception */ public String orderOnlineByJson() throws Exception{ String requestData= "{'LogisticsWeight':2.0,"+ "'LogisticsVol':2.0,"+ "'HQPOrderDesc':'尽快上门收件',"+ "'HQPPayType':1,"+ "'IsNeedPay':2,"+ "'Payment':121.0,"+ "'OrderCode':'test_1234567890',"+ "'StartDate':'2015-05-13 21:20:53',"+ "'EndDate':'2015-05-14 21:20:53',"+ "'ShipperCode':'LB',"+ "'LogisticCode':'109932607391',"+ "'ToCompany':'华为科技',"+ "'ToName':'张三',"+ "'ToAddressArea':'深圳市南山区桂庙路555号',"+ "'ToTel':'',"+ "'ToMobile':'13800000000',"+ "'OrderType':2,"+ "'ToPostCode':'518128',"+ "'ToProvinceID':'广东省',"+ "'ToCityID':'深圳市',"+ "'ToExpAreaID':'南山区',"+ "'FromCompany':'小米科技',"+ "'FromName':'李四',"+ "'FromAddressArea':'深圳市福田区华强北路222号',"+ "'FromTel':'88888888',"+ "'FromMobile':'',"+ "'FromPostCode':'529800',"+ "'FromProvinceID':'广东省',"+ "'FromCityID':'深圳市',"+ "'FromExpAreaID':'福田区',"+ "'Cost':21.0,"+ "'OtherCost':2.0,"+ "'Commoditys':"+ "[{"+ "'Goodsquantity':12,"+ "'GoodsName':'手机屏幕',"+ "'GoodsCode':'kjyhu878787',"+ "'GoodsPrice':121.0,"+ "}]}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1001"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根据公司业务处理返回的信息...... return result; } /** * XML方式 在线下单 * @throws Exception */ public String orderOnlineByXml() throws Exception{ String requestData= "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>"+ "<Content>"+ "<LogisticsWeight>1.5</LogisticsWeight>"+ "<OrderCode>test_123456789</OrderCode>"+ "<LogisticsVol>0.5</LogisticsVol>"+ "<HQPOrderDesc>测试在线下单接口 20150510</HQPOrderDesc>"+ "<HQPPayType>1</HQPPayType>"+ "<IsNeedPay>1</IsNeedPay>"+ "<Payment>1000</Payment>"+ "<OrderType>1</OrderType>"+ "<StartDate>2015-05-10 19:36:50</StartDate>"+ "<EndDate>2015-05-11 19:36:50</EndDate>"+ "<ShipperCode>LB</ShipperCode>"+ "<LogisticCode></LogisticCode>"+ "<ToName>张三</ToName>"+ "<ToAddressArea>深圳市南山区南新路2055号</ToAddressArea>"+ "<ToTel></ToTel>"+ "<ToMobile>13800000000</ToMobile>"+ "<ToPostCode></ToPostCode>"+ "<ToProvinceID>广东省</ToProvinceID>"+ "<ToCityID>深圳市</ToCityID>"+ "<ToExpAreaID>南山区</ToExpAreaID>"+ "<FromCompany>快递鸟科技</FromCompany>"+ "<FromName>李四</FromName>"+ "<FromAddressArea>深圳市福田区华强北路211号</FromAddressArea>"+ "<FromTel></FromTel>"+ "<FromMobile>13888888888</FromMobile>"+ "<FromPostCode></FromPostCode>"+ "<FromProvinceID>广东省</FromProvinceID>"+ "<FromCityID>深圳市</FromCityID>"+ "<FromExpAreaID>福田区</FromExpAreaID>"+ "<Cost>12</Cost>"+ "<OtherCost>1</OtherCost>"+ "<Commoditys>"+ "<Commodity>"+ "<GoodsName>惠普显示器</GoodsName>"+ "<GoodsCode>ABCD_123456789</GoodsCode>"+ "<Goodsquantity>2</Goodsquantity>"+ "<GoodsPrice>850</GoodsPrice>"+ "</Commodity>"+ "<Commodity>"+ "<GoodsName>神州笔记本</GoodsName>"+ "<GoodsCode>QWERT_456456</GoodsCode>"+ "<Goodsquantity>2</Goodsquantity>"+ "<GoodsPrice>4200</GoodsPrice>"+ "</Commodity>"+ "</Commoditys>"+ "</Content>"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1001"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "1"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根据公司业务处理返回的信息...... return result; } /** * MD5加密 * @param str 内容 * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * base64编码 * @param str 内容 * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; } /** * 电商Sign签名生成 * @param content 内容 * @param keyValue Appkey * @param charset 编码方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception * @return DataSign签名 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param params 请求的参数集合 * @return 远程资源的响应结果 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 发送请求参数 if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } }