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云代码 - c++代码库

c++ 使用构造函数和析构函数

2012-11-25 作者: 程序猿style举报

[c++]代码库

#include <iostream> // for cout
class Cat // begin declaration of the class
{
public:
    // begin public section
    Cat(int initialAge); // constructor
    ~Cat(); // destructor
    int GetAge(); // accessor function
    void SetAge(int age); // accessor function
    void Meow();
private:
    // begin private section
    int itsAge; // member variable
};
 
// constructor of Cat,
Cat::Cat(int initialAge) {
    itsAge = initialAge;
}
 
Cat::~Cat() // destructor, takes no action
{
}
 
// GetAge, Public accessor function
// returns value of itsAge member
int Cat::GetAge() {
    return itsAge;
}
 
// Definition of SetAge, public
// accessor function
void Cat::SetAge(int age) {
    // set member variable itsAge to
    // value passed in by parameter age
    itsAge = age;
}
 
// definition of Meow method
// returns: void
// parameters: None
// action: Prints "meow" to screen
void Cat::Meow() {
    std::cout << "Meow.\n";
}
 
// create a cat, set its age, have it
// meow, tell us its age, then meow again.
int main() {
    Cat Frisky(5);
    Frisky.Meow();
    std::cout << "Frisky is a cat who is ";
    std::cout << Frisky.GetAge() << " years old.\n";
    Frisky.Meow();
    Frisky.SetAge(7);
    std::cout << "Now Frisky is ";
    std::cout << Frisky.GetAge() << " years old.\n";
 
    return 0;
}


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