神经元模型

[c]代码库

/*神经元模型*/

#include < math.h>
#include < stdio.h>
#include < time.h>
#include < stdlib.h>
#include < conio.h>

#define AND1 .571388
#define AND2 .560999
#define OR1 1.149045
#define OR2 1.131896
#define SITA 1
#define NIU .1
#define OMIGA 50

float w[2];
float terg[4][3];

main() {
	int m_result = 1, s;
	float w1[2];
	while ( m_result != 5 ) {
		m_result = menu ( m_result );
		date();
		switch ( m_result ) {
		case ( 1 ) :         /*    学习*/
		case ( 3 ) :
			randomize();  /*重新学习*/
			w[0] = random ( 80 ) +10;
			w[0] = w[0]/100.0;
			w[1] = random ( 80 ) +10;
			w[1] = w[1]/100.0;
			study();
			break;
		case ( 2 ) :
			practic ( w );   /*实践新模型*/
			break;
		case ( 4 ) :
			printf ( " what do you want to see, OR or AND?(1/2) " );
			scanf ( " %d" , & s );
			if ( s==1 ) {w1[0] = OR1;  w1[1] = OR2;  } else if ( s==2 ) {w1[0] = AND1; w1[1] = AND2; } else break;
			practic ( w1 );
			break;        /*演示已有模型*/
		default: {}
		}       /*End Switch*/
	}               /*End While */
	clrscr();
	printf ( " Good Bye!" );
}
menu ( int r ) {
	int r1;
	clrscr();
	printf ( " \n\n\n" );
	printf ( " \t\t1\tStudy a Model\n" );   /*    学习    */
	printf ( " \t\t2\tPratice the model\n" ); /*重新学习    */
	printf ( " \t\t3\tDefail the MOdel\n" );  /*实践新模型  */
	printf ( " \t\t4\tPrepared Model\n" );  /*演示已有模型*/
	printf ( " \t\t5\tEnd\n" );             /*结束        */
	printf ( " \n\n\t\tWhat do you want to choice?(%d)" , r );
	r1 = getche();
	if ( r1!=13 ) r = r1-48;
	return ( r );
}

date() {  /*显示模型*/
	int i, j;
	clrscr();
	for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
		for ( j = 0; j< 3; j++ ) {
			gotoxy ( 20+j*4, i+5 );
			printf ( "%.0f", terg[i][j] );
		}
	printf ( "\n\n\tThe quarities:%f, %f \n", w[0], w[1] );
}

study() { /*学习子函数*/
	float x, y, width;
	int wrong = 1, i, total = 0;
	input();  /*andinput(); */ /*orinput();  */
	while ( wrong ) {
		wrong = 0;
		for ( i = 0; i< 4; i++ ) {
			x = OMIGA* ( w[0]*terg[i][0]+w[1]*terg[i][1]-SITA );
			y = 1.0/ ( 1.0+exp ( -x ) );
			width = terg[i][2]-y;  /*误差 = "教师信号-Y" */
			if ( fabs ( width ) >=.01 ) {
				wrong = 1;
				total++;
				w[0] = w[0]* ( 1+width*NIU );  /*改变权值0*/
				w[1] = w[1]* ( 1+width*NIU );  /*改变权值1*/
				if ( total> =200 )    /*防止程序进入死循环*/
					{error(); return 1; }
			}
		}
	}/*若i的四次循环均满足" fabs(width)> =.01" 则wrong=0, 结束循环*/
}
practic ( quarity ) /*实践新模型或演示已有模型, 由quarity[]值决定*/
float quarity[2];
{
	int k, y;
	float x, width, x1, x2;
	for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {
		gotoxy ( 0, 4+k*3 );
		printf ( "\nPlease input :x1, x2 " );
		scanf ( "%f, %f", &x1, &x2 );
		x = OMIGA* ( quarity[0]*x1+quarity[1]*x2-SITA );
		y = 1.0/ ( 1.0+exp ( -x ) ) +.01;  /*精度为0.01*/
		printf ( "\t\t\ty = "%d" , y);
		         getch();
	         }
	         }

		         input() /*当选择"学习"功能时输入事件*/
	         {int i;
         printf("Please input the 4 groups data:\n\n");
		         for(i = 0; i< 4; i++){
		         printf("\tThe %d group x1, x2, teacher's point: ", i+1);
		         scanf("%f, %f, %f", &terg[i][0], &terg[i][1], &terg[i][2]);
	         }
		         clrscr();
	         }

		         andinput()
	         {terg[0][0] = 1; terg[0][1] = 1; terg[0][2] = 1;
		         terg[1][0] = 1;
		         terg[1][1] = 0;
		         terg[1][2] = 0;
		         terg[2][0] = 0;
		         terg[2][1] = 1;
		         terg[2][2] = 0;
		         terg[3][0] = 0;
		         terg[3][1] = 0;
		         terg[3][2] = 0;
	         }

		         orinput()
	         {terg[0][0] = 1;
		         terg[0][1] = 1;
		         terg[0][2] = 1;
		         terg[1][0] = 1;
		         terg[1][1] = 0;
		         terg[1][2] = 1;
		         terg[2][0] = 0;
		         terg[2][1] = 1;
		         terg[2][2] = 1;
		         terg[3][0] = 0;
		         terg[3][1] = 0;
		         terg[3][2] = 0;
	         }

		         error() /*初始权值选择不当或模型无法实现(如异或模型)时退出*/
	         {clrscr();
		         printf("\n\n\n\tBecause the firse QUARITIES's choise is unavailble, \n");
		         printf("\tIt can't get the right result, forveve!");
	         }