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977天前# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
from Tkinter import * |
import random |
from tkMessageBox import askquestion |
#尚需改进，有待提高 |
#各种方块的表示，与参考方块的相对位置 |
shapedic={1:((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),#正方形 |
2:((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(0,1)),#长条 |
3:((0,0),(0,-1),(1,0),(1,1)),#之字型 |
4:((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1)),#反之字型 |
5:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(-1,-1)),#L型 |
6:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(1,-1)),#反L型 |
7:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(0,-1))#T型 |
} |
#旋转函数，顺时针旋转90度，相对于参考方块 |
change_dic={(0,0):(0,0),(0,1):(-1,0),(-1,0):(0,-1),(0,-1):(1,0),(1,0):(0,1), |
(1,-1):(1,1),(1,1):(-1,1),(-1,1):(-1,-1),(-1,-1):(1,-1), |
(2,0):(0,2),(0,2):(-2,0),(-2,0):(0,-2),(0,-2):(2,0)} |
|
#随机颜色 |
colorDict = { |
0 :'#CCC0B4', |
1 :'#EEE4DA', |
2 : '#EDE0C8', |
3 : '#F2B179', |
4 : '#EC8D54', |
5 : '#F67C5F', |
6 : '#EA5937', |
7 : '#804000', |
8 : '#F1D04B', |
9 : '#E4C02A', |
10 : '#EE7600', |
11 : '#D5A500', |
12 : '#E4C02A', |
13 : '#804000', |
14 : '#EA5937', |
15 : '#EE7600', |
16 : '#776E65', |
17 : '#776E65', |
18 : '#FFFFFF', |
19 : 'yellow', |
20 : 'blue', |
21 : 'lightblue', |
22 : 'red' |
} |
#俄罗斯方块 |
class Game_Russia: |
|
def __init__(self): |
|
#每个方块的大小 |
self.width=20 |
|
#方块数目，长和宽 |
self.row=28 |
self.column=19 |
|
|
# #初始化 |
# self.scores=0 |
# self.all_square={}#坐标系网格中个位置方块的存在性 |
# self.head_square=[]#参考方块绝对位置 |
# self.new_square=[]#移动方块相对位置 |
# self.direction=-1#方块初始方向 |
# #规定界限 |
# #i表示第i列，0在左边 |
# #j表示第j行，零在上面 |
# for j in range(-4,self.row): |
# for i in range(self.column): |
# self.all_square[i,j]=0 |
# #划界，开口向上 |
# for j in range(self.row+1): |
# self.all_square[19,j]=1 |
# self.all_square[-1,j]=1 |
# for i in range(-1,self.column+1): |
# self.all_square[i,28]=1 |
|
""" |
用来debug |
for j in range(self.row+1): |
for i in range(-1,self.column+1): |
print self.all_square[i,j], |
print |
""" |
self.window = Tk() |
self.window.geometry() |
self.window.maxsize(400,610) |
self.window.minsize(400,610) |
self.window.title(u"俄罗斯方块") |
|
self.frame1=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=GROOVE,borderwidth=5) |
self.frame2=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=RAISED,borderwidth=2,height=40, |
width=570) |
self.canvas=Canvas(self.frame1,bg='purple',width=400,height=570) |
self.score_label=Label(self.frame2,text="Score: 0") |
|
self.frame1.pack() |
self.frame2.pack(fill=BOTH) |
self.score_label.pack(side=LEFT) |
self.canvas.pack(fill=BOTH) |
|
self.draw_wall() |
|
self.initial() |
|
self.get_new_square() |
|
self.draw_new_square() |
|
self.play() |
|
self.window.mainloop() |
|
|
|
"=== View Part ===" |
#边界 |
def draw_wall(self): |
self.canvas.create_line(5,5,385,5,fill='blue',width=1) |
self.canvas.create_line(385,5,385,565,fill='blue',width=1) |
self.canvas.create_line(5,5,5,565,fill='blue',width=1) |
self.canvas.create_line(5,565,385,565,fill='blue',width=1) |
|
#得分 |
def draw_score(self): |
self.get_score() |
self.score_label.config(self.score_label,text="Score: "+str(self.scores)) |
#画下面所有不动的方块 |
def draw_square(self): |
color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)] |
for j in range(self.row): |
self.canvas.delete("line"+str(j)) |
for i in range(self.column): |
if self.all_square[i,j]: |
self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+i*self.width, |
5+j*self.width,5+(i+1)*self.width, |
5+(j+1)*self.width,fill=color,tags="line"+str(j)) |
#画移动的方块 |
def draw_new_square(self): |
self.canvas.delete("new") |
self.head_square[1]+=1 |
color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)] |
for i in range(4): |
self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0])*self.width, |
5+(self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width, |
5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1)*self.width, |
5+(self.head_square[1]+1+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width,fill=color,tags="new") |
|
"=== Model Part ===" |
def initial(self): |
#初始化 |
self.scores=0 |
self.all_square={}#坐标系网格中个位置方块的存在性 |
self.head_square=[]#参考方块绝对位置 |
self.new_square=[]#移动方块相对位置 |
self.direction=-1#方块初始方向 |
#规定界限 |
#i表示第i列，0在左边 |
#j表示第j行，零在上面 |
for j in range(-4,self.row): |
for i in range(self.column): |
self.all_square[i,j]=0 |
#划界，开口向上 |
for j in range(self.row+1): |
self.all_square[19,j]=1 |
self.all_square[-1,j]=1 |
for i in range(-1,self.column+1): |
self.all_square[i,28]=1 |
|
def is_dead(self): |
#判断死亡与否，最上方中间四个方块 |
for i in {8,9,10,11}: |
if self.all_square[i,0]: |
return True |
else: |
return False |
|
|
def get_new_square(self): |
#获得新的方块，初始位置均为（9,-2） |
self.new=random.randrange(1,8)#随机方块 |
#主方块（参考方块）的位置 |
self.direction=random.randrange(4) |
self.head_square=[9,-2] |
self.new_square=list(shapedic[self.new]) |
for i in range(self.direction): |
self.change() |
|
|
def delete_one_line(self,j): |
#得分后删除整行 |
for t in range(j,2,-1): |
for i in range(self.column): |
self.all_square[i,t]=self.all_square[i,t-1] |
for i in range(self.column): |
self.all_square[i,0]=0 |
|
|
def get_score(self): |
for j in range(self.row): |
for i in range(self.column): |
#判断某行是否全满 |
if not self.all_square[i,j]: |
break |
else: |
self.scores+=10 |
self.delete_one_line(j) |
|
#移动方块停止 |
def get_seated(self): |
self.all_square[tuple(self.head_square)]=1 |
for i in range(4): |
self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0], |
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]=1 |
|
#方块是否到了最底端 |
def is_seated(self): |
for i in range(4): |
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0], |
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]+1]: |
return True |
return False |
|
|
|
"=== Control Part ===" |
#改变方块朝向 |
#通过旋转改变，主方块不动 |
def change(self): |
if self.new>1: |
for i in range(4): |
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][0],self.head_square[1]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][1]]: |
return |
else: |
for i in range(4): |
self.new_square[i]=change_dic[self.new_square[i]] |
else: |
return |
#右移 |
def right_move(self): |
#先判断是否可以移动 |
for i in range(4): |
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]-1, |
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]: |
return True |
self.head_square[0]-=1 |
|
#左移 |
def left_move(self): |
for i in range(4): |
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1, |
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]: |
return True |
self.head_square[0]+=1 |
|
#向下加速 |
def down_quicker(self): |
while (not self.is_seated()): |
self.draw_new_square() |
|
self.canvas.after(50) |
self.canvas.update() |
|
#方向键控制 |
def move(self,event): |
if event.keycode == 39: |
self.left_move() |
elif event.keycode == 38: |
self.change() |
elif event.keycode == 37: |
self.right_move() |
elif event.keycode == 40: |
self.down_quicker() |
else: |
pass |
#开始游戏 |
def play(self): |
self.canvas.bind('<Key>',self.move) |
self.canvas.focus_set() |
|
while True: |
if self.is_dead(): |
self.gameover() |
break |
|
if self.is_seated(): |
|
self.get_seated() |
self.get_new_square() |
|
self.draw_score() |
self.draw_square() |
self.draw_new_square() |
|
|
else: |
self.draw_new_square() |
|
self.canvas.after(500) |
self.canvas.update() |
|
#游戏结束 |
def gameover(self): |
if askquestion("LOSE",u"你输了!\n重新开始吗？") == 'yes': |
return self.restart() |
else: |
return self.window.destroy() |
|
#重新开始 |
def restart(self): |
self.initial() |
|
self.draw_square() |
|
self.get_new_square() |
|
self.draw_new_square() |
|
self.play() |
|
#主程序 |
if __name__ == "__main__": |
Game_Russia() |
初级程序员
初级程序员
by: goodluck 发表于：2020-04-19 20:50:26 顶(3) | 踩(4) 回复
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