java 多线程

[java]代码库

package concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class TestThreadPool {
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
// only two threads
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
for(int index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
Runnable run = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
long time = (long) (Math.random() * 1000);
System.out.println(“Sleeping ” + time + “ms”);
try {
Thread.sleep(time);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
};
exec.execute(run);
}
// must shutdown
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
 
package concurrent;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
public class TestScheduledThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors
.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
final Runnable beeper = new Runnable() {
int count = 0;
public void run() {
System.out.println(new Date() + ” beep ” + (++count));
}
};
// 1秒钟后运行，并每隔2秒运行一次
final ScheduledFuture beeperHandle = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(
beeper, 1, 2, SECONDS);
// 2秒钟后运行，并每次在上次任务运行完后等待5秒后重新运行
final ScheduledFuture beeperHandle2 = scheduler
.scheduleWithFixedDelay(beeper, 2, 5, SECONDS);
// 30秒后结束关闭任务，并且关闭Scheduler
scheduler.schedule(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
beeperHandle.cancel(true);
beeperHandle2.cancel(true);
scheduler.shutdown();
}
}, 30, SECONDS);
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
             
             
 
package concurrent;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class TestCyclicBarrier {
// 徒步需要的时间: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Changsha, Wuhan
private static int[] timeWalk = { 5, 8, 15, 15, 10 };
// 自驾游
private static int[] timeSelf = { 1, 3, 4, 4, 5 };
// 旅游大巴
private static int[] timeBus = { 2, 4, 6, 6, 7 };
 
static String now() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(“HH:mm:ss”);
return sdf.format(new Date()) + “: “;
}
static class Tour implements Runnable {
private int[] times;
private CyclicBarrier barrier;
private String tourName;
public Tour(CyclicBarrier barrier, String tourName, int[] times) {
this.times = times;
this.tourName = tourName;
this.barrier = barrier;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(times[0] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + ” Reached Shenzhen”);
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[1] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + ” Reached Guangzhou”);
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[2] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + ” Reached Shaoguan”);
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[3] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + ” Reached Changsha”);
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[4] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + ” Reached Wuhan”);
barrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
}
}
}
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 三个旅行团
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, “WalkTour”, timeWalk));
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, “SelfTour”, timeSelf));
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, “BusTour”, timeBus));
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
             
 
package concurrent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
public class TestBlockingQueue {
static long randomTime() {
return (long) (Math.random() * 1000);
}
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 能容纳100个文件
final BlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue(100);
// 线程池
final ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
final File root = new File(“F:\\JavaLib”);
// 完成标志
final File exitFile = new File(“”);
// 读个数
final AtomicInteger rc = new AtomicInteger();
// 写个数
final AtomicInteger wc = new AtomicInteger();
// 读线程
Runnable read = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
scanFile(root);
scanFile(exitFile);
}
 
public void scanFile(File file) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File pathname) {
return pathname.isDirectory()
|| pathname.getPath().endsWith(“.java”);
}
});
for (File one : files)
scanFile(one);
} else {
try {
int index = rc.incrementAndGet();
System.out.println(“Read0: ” + index + ” “
+ file.getPath());
queue.put(file);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
};
exec.submit(read);
// 四个写线程
for (int index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
// write thread
final int NO = index;
Runnable write = new Runnable() {
String threadName = “Write” + NO;
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(randomTime());
int index = wc.incrementAndGet();
File file = queue.take();
// 队列已经无对象
if (file == exitFile) {
// 再次添加”标志”，以让其他线程正常退出
queue.put(exitFile);
break;
}
System.out.println(threadName + “: ” + index + ” “
+ file.getPath());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
};
exec.submit(write);
}
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
             
 
 
package concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class TestCountDownLatch {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// 开始的倒数锁
final CountDownLatch begin = new CountDownLatch(1);
// 结束的倒数锁
final CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(10);
// 十名选手
final ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for(int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
final int NO = index + 1;
Runnable run = new Runnable(){
public void run() {
try {
begin.await();
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
System.out.println(“No.” + NO + ” arrived”);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} finally {
end.countDown();
}
}
};
exec.submit(run);
}
System.out.println(“Game Start”);
begin.countDown();
end.await();
System.out.println(“Game Over”);
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
     
 
 
 
package concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
public class TestFutureTask {
public static void main(String[] args)throws InterruptedException,
ExecutionException {
final ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
Callable call = new Callable() {
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(1000 * 5);
return “Other less important but longtime things.”;
}
};
Future task = exec.submit(call);
// 重要的事情
Thread.sleep(1000 * 3);
System.out.println(“Let’s do important things.”);
// 其他不重要的事情
String obj = task.get();
System.out.println(obj);
// 关闭线程池
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
                     
 
package concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
public class TestCompletionService {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
ExecutionException {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
CompletionService serv =
new ExecutorCompletionService(exec);
 
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
final int NO = index;
Callable downImg = new Callable() {
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
return “Downloaded Image ” + NO;
}
};
serv.submit(downImg);
}
 
Thread.sleep(1000 * 2);
System.out.println(“Show web content”);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
Future task = serv.take();
String img = task.get();
System.out.println(img);
}
System.out.println(“End”);
// 关闭线程池
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net
             
 
package concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
 
public class TestSemaphore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 线程池
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
// 只能5个线程同时访问
final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(5);
// 模拟20个客户端访问
for (int index = 0; index < 20; index++) {
final int NO = index;
Runnable run = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
// 获取许可
semp.acquire();
System.out.println(“Accessing: ” + NO);
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
// 访问完后，释放
semp.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
};
exec.execute(run);
}
// 退出线程池
exec.shutdown();
}
}//源代码片段来自云代码http://yuncode.net