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983天前# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
import math, random, time |
import threading |
import tkinter as tk |
import re |
# import uuid |
Fireworks = [] |
maxFireworks = 8 |
height, width = 600, 600 |
class firework(object): |
def __init__(self, color, speed, width, height): |
# uid=uuid.uuid1() |
self.radius = random.randint(2, 4) # 粒子半径为2~4像素 |
self.color = color # 粒子颜色 |
self.speed = speed # speed是1.5-3.5秒 |
self.status = 0 # 在烟花未爆炸的情况下，status=0；爆炸后，status>=1；当status>100时，烟花的生命期终止 |
self.nParticle = random.randint(20, 30) # 粒子数量 |
self.center = [random.randint(0, width - 1), random.randint(0, height - 1)] # 烟花随机中心坐标 |
self.oneParticle = [] # 原始粒子坐标（100%状态时） |
self.rotTheta = random.uniform(0, 2 * math.pi) # 椭圆平面旋转角 |
# 椭圆参数方程：x=a*cos(theta),y=b*sin(theta) |
# ellipsePara=[a,b] |
self.ellipsePara = [random.randint(30, 40), random.randint(20, 30)] |
theta = 2 * math.pi / self.nParticle |
for i in range(self.nParticle): |
t = random.uniform(-1.0 / 16, 1.0 / 16) # 产生一个 [-1/16,1/16) 的随机数 |
x, y = self.ellipsePara[0] * math.cos(theta * i + t), self.ellipsePara[1] * math.sin( |
theta * i + t) # 椭圆参数方程 |
xx, yy = x * math.cos(self.rotTheta) - y * math.sin(self.rotTheta), y * math.cos( |
self.rotTheta) + x * math.sin(self.rotTheta) # 平面旋转方程 |
self.oneParticle.append([xx, yy]) |
self.curParticle = self.oneParticle[0:] # 当前粒子坐标 |
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.extend) # 建立线程对象 |
def extend(self): # 粒子群状态变化函数线程 |
for i in range(100): |
self.status += 1 # 更新状态标识 |
self.curParticle = [[one[0] * self.status / 100, one[1] * self.status / 100] for one in |
self.oneParticle] # 更新粒子群坐标 |
time.sleep(self.speed / 50) |
def explode(self): |
self.thread.setDaemon(True) # 把现程设为守护线程 |
self.thread.start() # 启动线程 |
def __repr__(self): |
return ('color:{color}\n' |
'speed:{speed}\n' |
'number of particle: {np}\n' |
'center:[{cx} , {cy}]\n' |
'ellipse:a={ea} , b={eb}\n' |
'particle:\n{p}\n' |
).format(color=self.color, speed=self.speed, np=self.nParticle, cx=self.center[0], cy=self.center[1], |
p=str(self.oneParticle), ea=self.ellipsePara[0], eb=self.ellipsePara[1]) |
def colorChange(fire): |
rgb = re.findall(r'(.{2})', fire.color[1:]) |
cs = fire.status |
f = lambda x, c: hex(int(int(x, 16) * (100 - c) / 30))[2:] # 当粒子寿命到70%时，颜色开始线性衰减 |
if cs > 70: |
ccr, ccg, ccb = f(rgb[0], cs), f(rgb[1], cs), f(rgb[2], cs) |
else: |
ccr, ccg, ccb = rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2] |
return '#{0:0>2}{1:0>2}{2:0>2}'.format(ccr, ccg, ccb) |
def appendFirework(n=1): # 递归生成烟花对象 |
if n > maxFireworks or len(Fireworks) > maxFireworks: |
pass |
elif n == 1: |
cl = '#{0:0>6}'.format(hex(int(random.randint(0, 16777215)))[2:]) # 产生一个0~16777215（0xFFFFFF）的随机数，作为随机颜色 |
a = firework(cl, random.uniform(1.5, 3.5), width, height) |
Fireworks.append({'particle': a, 'points': []}) # 建立粒子显示列表，‘particle’为一个烟花对象，‘points’为每一个粒子显示时的对象变量集 |
a.explode() |
else: |
appendFirework() |
appendFirework(n - 1) |
def show(c): |
for p in Fireworks: # 每次刷新显示，先把已有的所以粒子全部删除 |
for pp in p['points']: |
c.delete(pp) |
for p in Fireworks: # 根据每个烟花对象，计算其中每个粒子的显示对象 |
oneP = p['particle'] |
if oneP.status == 100: # 状态标识为100，说明烟花寿命结束 |
Fireworks.remove(p) # 移出当前烟花 |
appendFirework() # 新增一个烟花 |
continue |
else: |
li = [[int(cp[0] * 2) + oneP.center[0], int(cp[1] * 2) + oneP.center[1]] for cp in |
oneP.curParticle] # 把中心为原点的椭圆平移到随机圆心坐标上 |
color = colorChange(oneP) # 根据烟花当前状态计算当前颜色 |
for pp in li: |
p['points'].append( |
c.create_oval(pp[0] - oneP.radius, pp[1] - oneP.radius, pp[0] + oneP.radius, pp[1] + oneP.radius, |
fill=color)) # 绘制烟花每个粒子 |
root.after(50, show, c) # 回调，每50ms刷新一次 |
if __name__ == '__main__': |
appendFirework(maxFireworks) |
root = tk.Tk() |
cv = tk.Canvas(root, height=height, width=width) |
cv.create_rectangle(0, 0, width, height, fill="black") |
cv.pack() |
root.after(50, show, cv) |
root.mainloop() |
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在这里插入图片描述 |
import tkinter as tk |
from PIL import Image, ImageTk |
from time import time, sleep |
from random import choice, uniform, randint |
from math import sin, cos, radians |
# 模拟重力 |
GRAVITY = 0.05 |
# 颜色选项（随机或者按顺序） |
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'yellow', 'white', 'green', 'orange', 'purple', 'seagreen', 'indigo', 'cornflowerblue'] |
''' |
particles 类 |
粒子在空中随机生成随机，变成一个圈、下坠、消失 |
属性: |
- id: 粒子的id |
- x, y: 粒子的坐标 |
- vx, vy: 在坐标的变化速度 |
- total: 总数 |
- age: 粒子存在的时长 |
- color: 颜色 |
- cv: 画布 |
- lifespan: 最高存在时长 |
''' |
class Particle: |
def __init__(self, cv, idx, total, explosion_speed, x=0., y=0., vx=0., vy=0., size=2., color='red', lifespan=2, |
**kwargs): |
self.id = idx |
self.x = x |
self.y = y |
self.initial_speed = explosion_speed |
self.vx = vx |
self.vy = vy |
self.total = total |
self.age = 0 |
self.color = color |
self.cv = cv |
self.cid = self.cv.create_oval( |
x - size, y - size, x + size, |
y + size, fill=self.color) |
self.lifespan = lifespan |
def update(self, dt): |
self.age += dt |
# 粒子范围扩大 |
if self.alive() and self.expand(): |
move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed |
move_y = sin(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed |
self.cv.move(self.cid, move_x, move_y) |
self.vx = move_x / (float(dt) * 1000) |
# 以自由落体坠落 |
elif self.alive(): |
move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) |
# we technically don't need to update x, y because move will do the job |
self.cv.move(self.cid, self.vx + move_x, self.vy + GRAVITY * dt) |
self.vy += GRAVITY * dt |
# 移除超过最高时长的粒子 |
elif self.cid is not None: |
cv.delete(self.cid) |
self.cid = None |
# 扩大的时间 |
def expand(self): |
return self.age <= 1.2 |
# 粒子是否在最高存在时长内 |
def alive(self): |
return self.age <= self.lifespan |
''' |
循环调用保持不停 |
''' |
def simulate(cv): |
t = time() |
explode_points = [] |
wait_time = randint(10, 100) |
numb_explode = randint(6, 10) |
# 创建一个所有粒子同时扩大的二维列表 |
for point in range(numb_explode): |
objects = [] |
x_cordi = randint(50, 550) |
y_cordi = randint(50, 150) |
speed = uniform(0.5, 1.5) |
size = uniform(0.5, 3) |
color = choice(colors) |
explosion_speed = uniform(0.2, 1) |
total_particles = randint(10, 50) |
for i in range(1, total_particles): |
r = Particle(cv, idx=i, total=total_particles, explosion_speed=explosion_speed, x=x_cordi, y=y_cordi, |
vx=speed, vy=speed, color=color, size=size, lifespan=uniform(0.6, 1.75)) |
objects.append(r) |
explode_points.append(objects) |
total_time = .0 |
# 1.8s内一直扩大 |
while total_time < 1.8: |
sleep(0.01) |
tnew = time() |
t, dt = tnew, tnew - t |
for point in explode_points: |
for item in point: |
item.update(dt) |
cv.update() |
total_time += dt |
# 循环调用 |
root.after(wait_time, simulate, cv) |
def close(*ignore): |
"""退出程序、关闭窗口""" |
global root |
root.quit() |
if __name__ == '__main__': |
root = tk.Tk() |
cv = tk.Canvas(root, height=1200, width=800) |
# 选一个好看的背景会让效果更惊艳！ |
image = Image.open("./image.png") |
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image) |
cv.create_image(0, 0, image=photo, anchor='nw') |
cv.pack() |
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close) |
root.after(100, simulate, cv) |
root.mainloop() |
