[java]代码库
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Newton_interpolation {
/*拷贝向量*/
private static void copy_vector(double from[],double to[]){
int k=from.length;
int k2=to.length;
if(k!=k2){
System.out.println("the two vector's length is not equal!");
System.exit(0);
}
for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
to[i]=from[i];
}
}
/*牛顿插值法*/
private static double[] Newton_inter_method(double[] X,double[] Y,double X0[]){
int m=X.length;
int n=X0.length;
double[] Y0=new double[n];
double[] cp_Y=new double[m];
for(int i1=0;i1<n;i1++){//遍历X0
double t=0;
int j=0;
copy_vector(Y, cp_Y);
int kk=j;
/*求各级均差*/
while(kk<m-1){
kk=kk+1;
for(int i2=kk;i2<m;i2++){
cp_Y[i2]=(cp_Y[i2]-cp_Y[kk-1])/(X[i2]-X[kk-1]);
}
}
/*求插值结果*/
double temp=cp_Y[0];
for(int i=1;i<=m-1;i++){
double u=1;
int jj=0;
while(jj<i){
u*=(X0[i1]-X[jj]);
jj++;
}
temp+=cp_Y[i]*u;
}
Y0[i1]=temp;
}
return Y0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*输入插值点横纵坐标*/
System.out.println("Input number of interpolation point:");
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
int m=scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("Input number of test point:");
int n=scan.nextInt();
double X[]=new double[m];
double Y[]=new double[m];
double X0[]=new double[n];
System.out.println("Input the elements of X:");//已知插值点
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
X[i]=scan.nextDouble();
}
System.out.println("Input the elements of Y:");//已知插值点的函数值
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
Y[i]=scan.nextDouble();
}
System.out.println("Input the elements of X0:");//需要求的插值点的横坐标标值
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
X0[i]=scan.nextDouble();
}
}
}